SAIMM Journal - May 2016

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SAIMM Journal Volume 116 No. 5  - May 2016

Contents

Journal Comment - Slope Stability 2016
by R. Armstrong

President's Corner - Electronic Communication
by R.T. Jones


 


PAPERS – SLOPE STABILITY CONFERENCE
 
Implications of collecting additional data for slope design in an open pit operation
by M.-H. Fillion and J. Hadjigeorgiou

This paper investigates the impact on slope design decisions when new data becomes available over time, following a series of geomechanical data collection campaigns. As more data became available, the uncertainty associated with data variability can be reduced sufficiently to allow the selection of less conservative slope angles.


A framework for managing geotechnical risk across multiple operations
by P.J.H. de Graaf and S.D.N. Wessels

Rio Tinto's Geotechnical Management System utilizes a risk-based approach to geotechnical risk management. This paper demonstrates that an improved understanding of rock mass conditions allows for economic optimization through redesign of slopes, with an improved understanding of risk and  fewer unexpected conditions leading to an increased realized value.


An update to the strain-based approach to pit wall failure prediction, and a justification for slope monitoring
by W. Newcomen and G. Dick

The strain-based approach can be used to provide general guidance regarding strain thresholds for pit walls in diverse geological environments for a variety of failure modes. The importance of implementing a pit slope monitoring and performance evaluation system early in mine development is emphasized.

 
Designing for extreme events in open pit slope stabilty
by L. Lorig

Open pit slopes are seemingly more resistant to dynamic loads than natural landforms that can experience catastrophic landslides. The paper presents a discussion of the mechanisms for rainfall- induced slope instability, as well as analysis methods.

A comparison of slope stability analyses in two and three dimensions
by D. Wines  

A discussion on the differences between the results from two-dimensional and three-dimensional slope stability analysis is presented. The paper also highlights the fact that back-analysed properties obtained from one analysis technique are not necessarily applicable to forward analyses using    another technique.


Reconciliation of the mining value chain — mine to design as a critical enabler for optimal and safe extraction of the mineral reserve
by M. Bester, T. Russell, J. van Heerden, and R. Carey

The paper describes the development and implementation of a standardized mine to design reconciliation system for operations utilizing laser scanning technology, some analysis tools, as well as associated key performance indicators. Performance is evaluated on final pit boundaries in terms of geometry achieved  as well as blast performance evaluation of face conditions.

 
PAPERS OF GENERAL INTEREST
 
A modified model to calculate the size of the crushed zone around a blast-hole
by W. Lu, Z. Leng, M. Chen, P. Yan, and Y. Hu

A modified model is presented for calculation of the size of the crushed zone around a blast-hole in a drill and blast situation, taking into account the hoop compressive stress and cavity expansion effect. A sensitivity analysis of the modified model shows that the size of the blast-induced damage area is affected mainly by rock mass properties, in situ stress, and borehole pressure.

Multivariate geostatistical simulation of the Gole Gohar iron ore deposit, Iran
by S.A. Hosseini and O. Asghari

Mineral resources were quantified and the process performance evaluated by using a precise model of the spatial variability of three variables. It is shown that the algorithms developed were able to reproduce complex relationships between variables, both locally and globally.

Impact of thick alluvial soil on a fractured water-conducting zone: an example from Huainan coal mine, China
by D.W. Zhou, K. Wu, L. Li, and J.W. Yu 
 
 
The results of this research provide a basis for the accurate calculation of the height, width, and distribution pattern of the fractured water-conducting zone in mining areas covered with thick alluvial soil, thus mitigating mine water hazards and increasing the safety of underground coal mining.

Engineering principles for the design of a personnel transportation system
by R.C.W. Webber-Youngman and G.M.J. van Heerden

This article describes the re-engineering principles that were applied in the design of a personnel transportation system at a platinum mine in the Rustenburg area. A process of evaluation was used to identify the appropriate options that would be safe as well as cost-effective.

Interpretation of transformation— perspectives from mining executives in South Africa
by N.V. Moraka

Qualitative data from interviews with mining executives is used to demonstrate that from a mining  industry perspective, transformation is not simply about race and gender, but about cultural change, a change in mind-sets, embracing diversity, equalizing rights and opportunities, and attaining social justice.

 
PAPER - FURNACE TAPPING CONFERENCE

The tap-hole – key to furnace performance
by L.R. Nelson and R.J. Hundermark

This paper explores the critical importance of tap-hole design and management to furnace performance and longevity by examining some of the specific matte, metal, and slag tapping requirements of nonferrous blister copper, matte converting and smelting, ferroalloy smelting, and ironmaking systems. Process conditions and productivity requirements and their influence on tapping are reviewed for these different pyrometallurgical operations

 

 
Regards

KELLY MATTHEE
JOURNAL & SUBSCRIPTIONS CO-ORDINATOR
Telephone: +27 11 834 1273
Facsimile: 086 585 2901
E-mail kelly@saimm.co.za